This year will be remembered as the year that È˹¤ÖªÄÜ (Âá¾±²Ô°ì¨­-³¦³ó¾±²Ô¨­, artificial intelligence) and Éú³ÉAI (²õ±ð¾±²õ±ð¾±-¨¥²¹¾±, generative AI) went mainstream. ¤³¤Î¼¼Ðg¤ÎßMši¤¬Ï²¤Ð¤·¤¤Ê¤«¤ÏÒâÒŠ¤¬·Ö¤«¤ì¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¶à¤¯¤ÎÈˤÎÉú»î¤ò‰ä¤¨¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦Ê¤ϴ_¤«¤Ç¤¹ (Kono gijutsu no shinpo ga yorokobashii koto ka wa iken ga wakareru tokoro desu ga, ¨­ku no hito no seikatsu o kaeru de ar¨­ koto wa tashika desu, Opinions are divided on whether or not this technological advancement is a wonderful thing, but it¡¯s certain that this [development] is going to change many lives.)

One place where Éú³ÉAI is already having an impact is Hollywood, where, alongside the SAG-AFTRA actors¡¯ union, the Writers Guild of America is on strike. In light of the game-changing ×ÔÈ»ÑÔÕZ„IÀí (shizen gengo shori, natural language processing) of AI tool ChatGPT, many have expressed that ChatGPT¤ËÊËʤòŠZ¤ï¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤ (chatto g¨©p¨©t¨© ni shigoto o ubawareru kamo shirenai, ChatGPT could take away my job).

You may wonder how the word Éú³É (seisei, generation) differs from other nouns that also mean ×÷¤ë (tsukuru, to make), such as ×÷³É (sakusei, creation), ÖÆ×÷ (seisaku, production) and Ñu×÷ (seisaku, manufacture). Well, Éú³É often implies a change in nature, as exemplified by phrases like, ̫ꖹ⤫¤é늚ݤòÉú³É¤¹¤ë (taiy¨­k¨­ kara denki o seisei suru, to generate electricity from solar energy). That may be why the term is used with AI, which excels at producing new passages and artworks from Ðî·e¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç©`¥¿ (chikuseki sareta d¨¥ta, data that has been accumulated).