Ceuta, Spain ¨C Spain on Monday insisted its sovereignty over Ceuta was ¡°unquestionable,¡°?after tens of thousands of migrants irregularly entered the north African territory from Morocco in an unprecedented and deadly surge.
Madrid has avoided criticizing Rabat over last week¡¯s mass arrivals, which some commentators have interpreted as a means for Morocco to pressure Spain.
Morocco does not recognize Ceuta and Madrid¡¯s other territory in north Africa, Melilla, as Spanish and has claimed sovereignty over them since its independence in 1956.
Answering a question during televised remarks on Monday, Spain¡¯s Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares said: ¡°That Ceuta and Melilla are an integral part of Spain¡¯s territory is unquestionable, for the whole world.¡±
Most of the estimated 50,000 people who rushed into Ceuta ¡ª most having swum by sea around the border barrier ¡ª have since returned to Morocco.
The Spanish central government¡¯s delegate in Ceuta, Miguel Angel Perez, said Monday that 2,500 of them were estimated to still be in Ceuta.
Ceuta¡¯s top official Juan Jesus Vivas put the figure at between 3,000 and 5,000.
Dozens were enduring squalid conditions in a warehouse complex, including 29-year-old Nadia.
¡°We don¡¯t have water to wash or shower. The showers and toilets have been closed. Frankly, we¡¯re suffering terribly,¡± the Moroccan said.
Her compatriot, Asia, who had also reached Ceuta from Morocco, added: ¡°There¡¯s dirt and mould. The toilets are filthy. Many people use them, and there aren¡¯t enough for everyone.¡±
The charity Save the Children said ¡°about 1,000¡± of the remaining migrants from last week¡¯s arrivals were minors who were ¡°unprotected.¡±
It said Ceuta¡¯s child protection system had capacity to look after just 100.
Spanish authorities said the toll of 72 people found dead in their waters had not risen on Monday.
Of those, ¡°first we have to identify them, which is the first big problem, because many of them came without any identification,¡± said a source in the Spanish government delegation in Ceuta who asked not to be named.
¡°Then we have to find out who their families are¡± through the Moroccan authorities, the source added. ¡°Then the bodies will have to be identified by the families. So it could be a long process.¡±
Some analysts suggested Morocco might have allowed migrants to cross the border to put diplomatic pressure on Spain, which has recently improved ties with Rabat¡¯s arch-enemy Algeria.
Spanish officials accused criminal gangs of spreading rumors that a recent Spanish Supreme Court ruling on immigration would allow migrants easier passage.
EU interior ministers scheduled a video call for Tuesday about the Ceuta migrant surge.
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