Since its introduction in 1989, Âé¶¹´«Ã½ consumption tax has been raised three times and now accounts for about 30% of total national tax revenue, making it the nation¡¯s largest core tax category.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has championed a proposal to lower the tax rate on food purchased at stores, excluding restaurant meals, from 8% to 1% for two years starting next April, as part of measures to support households struggling with the rising cost of living. If implemented, this would mark the first-ever reduction in the tax.

Historically, the consumption tax has been a political minefield for administrations involved in its introduction or subsequent increases. Often described as a ¡°gateway to misfortune,¡± the tax has played a decisive role in shaping the political fortunes of prime ministers, many of whom suffered crushing election defeats or were forced to resign.